Cartalax, product photo
Bioregulators

Cartalax

Khavinson bioregulator for cartilage tissue. Tripeptide with research applications in joint and disc area.

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At a glance

Cartalax by the numbers

The key figures from our lexicon.

Full lexicon entry
Class
Short bioregulator peptide

Khavinson cytogen

Use
Subcutaneous

in mg

Sizes
20 mg

1 size in the shop

For research and educational purposes only. Values from the TPD lexicon, sources linked there.

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Knowledge

Everything about Cartalax

Description

Cartalax (Ala-Glu-Asp) is a synthetic tripeptide of the Khavinson bioregulator class with tissue-specific action on cartilage tissue. The substance was developed at the St. Petersburg Institute for investigating age-related cartilage degeneration models.

Per study reports Cartalax modulates gene expression in chondrocytes via the Khavinson epigenetic mechanism. Preclinical studies describe effects on proteoglycan synthesis, type-II collagen production and reduction of matrix metalloproteinases in cartilage tissue.

In Russian research reports Cartalax is used as accompaniment in degenerative joint research setups (osteoarthritis models, disc research). International replication is very limited.

Typical application is subcutaneous in 10-20 day courses two to three times per year.

You can order Cartalax as lyophilized peptide in 10-pack at 20mg per vial.

This information is for research and educational purposes only. No medical recommendations.

Risks & Safety

Cartalax is classified as very mild in the available literature and is among the most well tolerated compounds of the Khavinson bioregulator class. In the available preclinical and limited human studies, no relevant toxic effects have been documented.

Observed in research and reports:

  • Injection site: mild redness or transient irritation with subcutaneous use is the most common observation. The tripeptide itself is considered low-reactivity.
  • Very thin human data: the data base consists almost entirely of small, Russian-language studies from the Khavinson environment. International replication is very limited. Robust long-term safety data on cartilage use do not exist.
  • Course-based pattern: the use described occurs in short 10-20 day courses. No data exist on the safety profile of continuous administration.

This classification does not replace medical advice. Risk and responsibility for any actual use lie entirely with the buyer.

Studies

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FAQ

Frequently asked

Sources for every answer: lexicon entry

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Is Cartalax approved or studied in humans?

As of 26 October 2026 the registry ClinicalTrials.gov lists no trial with Cartalax. All data here come from cell cultures. According to a review, a cartilage extract said to contain AED is being tested in a phase 2 study in Russia. That is a mixture, though, not the tripeptide.

What is Cartalax made of?

Of three amino acids: alanine, glutamic acid and aspartic acid, AED for short, molecular formula C12H19N3O8. In older papers the same peptide is called T-31.

What is known about cartilage and joints?

Little. A review by the Khavinson group describes AED as part of a protein mixture from animal cartilage and suspects a role in osteoarthritis. We did not find a peer-reviewed study that tests the tripeptide on cartilage cells or joints.

What did the skin cells show?

In aged connective tissue cells of the skin AED inhibited the connective tissue enzyme MMP-9 and cell death controlled by caspase-3. Markers of division and renewal rose. A second paper found more collagen I and more sirtuin 1 and 6.

What did stem cells and kidney show?

In stem cells from human bone marrow AED and related peptides changed ageing genes at nanomolar amounts, the IGF1 gene was 3.5 to 5.6 times more active (peptides considered together). In kidney tissue from young and old rats T-31 brought more cell division and less cell death, but less than the kidney extract.

How is such a short peptide supposed to work?

The Khavinson group assumes that short peptides reach the cell nucleus and bind to certain DNA stretches. On the computer AED fits into the transporters PepT1 and LAT1 of the cell membrane. Whether this happens in the body has not been shown.

Which side effects are known?

There are no solid data because Cartalax has never been tested in a registered human trial. Statements about good tolerability come from the research group itself.

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