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Bioregulators

Cortagen

Khavinson bioregulator for the brain cortex. Tetrapeptide with documented action on central nervous system gene expression.

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At a glance

Cortagen by the numbers

The key figures from our lexicon.

Full lexicon entry
Class
Short bioregulator peptide

Khavinson cytogen

Use
Subcutaneous

in mg

Sizes
20 mg

1 size in the shop

For research and educational purposes only. Values from the TPD lexicon, sources linked there.

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Knowledge

Everything about Cortagen

Description

Cortagen (Ala-Glu-Asp-Pro) is a synthetic tetrapeptide of the Khavinson bioregulator class with tissue-specific action on the cerebral cortex. The substance was developed at the St. Petersburg Institute of Bioregulation and Gerontology for investigating cognitive aging models.

Per study reports Cortagen modifies gene expression in cortical neurons via the Khavinson epigenetic mechanism. Preclinical studies describe effects on transcriptional regulation, chromatin organization and inflammatory balance in the CNS. In animal studies Cortagen was associated with improved cognitive performance in aged models and post-stroke rehabilitation settings.

The data comes predominantly from the Khavinson institute and associated Russian laboratories. Multi-year human studies in older adults are reported in Russian literature, with subjective cognitive improvements and improvement of neurological markers.

Typical application is subcutaneous or intramuscular in 10-20 day courses two to three times per year.

You can order Cortagen as lyophilized peptide in 10-pack at 20mg per vial.

This information is for research and educational purposes only. No medical recommendations.

Risks & Safety

Cortagen is classified as very mild in the available literature and is among the most well tolerated compounds of the Khavinson bioregulator class. In the available preclinical and limited human studies, no relevant toxic effects have been documented.

Observed in research and reports:

  • Injection site: mild redness or transient irritation with subcutaneous or intramuscular use is the most common observation. The tetrapeptide itself is considered low-reactivity.
  • Very thin human data: the data base comes predominantly from the Khavinson institute and associated Russian laboratories, in the form of small, mostly Russian-language studies. Independent peer-reviewed replication and robust long-term data on CNS use are absent.
  • Course-based pattern: the use described occurs in short 10-20 day courses. No data exist on the safety profile of continuous administration.

This classification does not replace medical advice. Risk and responsibility for any actual use lie entirely with the buyer.

Studies

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FAQ

Frequently asked

Sources for every answer: lexicon entry

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Is Cortagen approved or studied in humans?

No. There is no approval and as of 26 October 2026 no trial with Cortagen in the registry ClinicalTrials.gov. The published papers are cell and animal experiments, almost all from one research line in St. Petersburg.

Where does Cortagen come from?

From Vladimir Khavinson's programme of tissue-specific bioregulators. First came peptide extracts from animal tissue, for the brain cortex Cortexin. The synthetic tetrapeptide Ala-Glu-Asp-Pro was designed from their amino acid composition.

What does tissue-specific mean?

In rat tissue cultures each of these short peptides mainly stimulated the tissue whose extract it was derived from. Cortagen promoted the growth of brain cortex tissue, Epitalon that of the brain structures below it, Livagen that of the liver, Vilon that of the thymus.

What do the animal experiments show?

In rats with a cut and sutured sciatic nerve the fibres regrew 27 percent faster under Cortagen and conducted 40 percent faster. In rats with chronically reduced blood flow in the brain behaviour recovered faster and the oxidation of fats in the brain rose less. Another paper found fewer products of this oxidation in the blood and brain cortex.

What is known about effects on genes?

After five days of Cortagen 234 of 15,247 gene sequences studied in the hearts of mice changed their activity (1.53 percent), assigned to 110 known genes. In blood cells of people aged 75 to 88 it loosened densely packed genetic material. Whether this leads to an effect in the body has not been tested.

How is such a short peptide supposed to enter the cell?

That is unresolved. A computer analysis by the same research group suggests transporters such as LAT1 and the peptide transporters of the POT family. For Cortagen the calculated binding to LAT1 was weaker than for the transporter's natural partners.

Which side effects are known?

There are no solid data because Cortagen has never been tested in a registered human trial. The entry mainly lists local reactions at the injection site, independent safety data are missing.

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