This information is for research and educational purposes only. No medical recommendations. Products are not approved for human use. For health questions, consult a doctor.

Lexicon

Lipo-B 216mg

B-vitamin-focused lipotropic blend supporting methylation and energy metabolism in parallel.

2 min read 10 sources

Lipo-B glass vial with red solution and the black TPD label on a white podium, next to several blue 3D molecule models in a bright lab
No study of its own · not approved

Summary

At a glance

Sources checked on 26 Oct 2026

On the blend itself
0 trials

no trial of methionine, inositol and choline as a blend on ClinicalTrials.gov, as of 26 Oct 20269

Men with organ damage without choline
77 %

fatty liver or muscle damage on a low-choline diet, 26 men in the study5

Homocysteine with vitamin B12
-7 %

on top of folic acid, vitamin B6 added no further effect, 12 trials with 1,114 people7

Until liver fat came back
10 weeks

after choline was stopped in the infusion, 15 patients fed through a vein6

Waist with inositol
-2.36 cm

meta-analysis of 18 trials, low to very low certainty of evidence8

  • Lipo-B combines the lipotropic components methionine, inositol and choline with vitamin B12 and further B vitamins: B1, B2, B3, B5 and B6.14
  • B vitamins are coenzymes of the mitochondria: B1 in the citric acid cycle, B2 in the respiratory chain, NADH is made from B3, B5 becomes coenzyme A.1
  • ClinicalTrials.gov lists no trial of this blend. The numbers here come from studies on single components.9
  • Choline has the best evidence: without choline in the diet 77 percent of men and 80 percent of postmenopausal women developed a fatty liver or muscle damage.5
  • Vitamin B12 lowered homocysteine by a further 7 percent on top of folic acid, vitamin B6 added nothing further. No study shows fat loss from the blend.7
Profile

Updated June 2026

Class
Amino acid-B-vitamin blend
Use
Methylation

mitochondrial cofactors, energy metabolism

Half-life
Component-dependent

B vitamins: 2-6 days

Status
Research substance
Sizes
216mg/ml

1 size in the shop

Contents 12 sections
  1. At a glance
  2. What is Lipo-B?
  3. How it works
  4. Application and dosing
  5. What the research shows
  6. Research status
  7. Side effects
  8. Storage
  9. Related compounds
  10. FAQ
  11. Glossary
  12. Sources

What is Lipo-B?

Lipo-B is an extended variant of the Lipo-C family that, in addition to classical lipotropic components (methionine, inositol, choline), contains an expanded B-vitamin complex. Typical Lipo-B formulations combine alongside B12 also B1 (thiamine), B2 (riboflavin), B3 (niacin), B5 (pantothenic acid) and B6 (pyridoxine).

This expansion addresses energy metabolism more broadly than pure Lipo-C configuration. B vitamins are cofactors in virtually all central metabolic pathways: B1 in pyruvate metabolism, B2 in the respiratory chain, B3 as NAD/NADP precursor, B5 in coenzyme A, B6 in amino acid metabolism, B12 in methylation and homocysteine pathway.

This information is for research and educational purposes only. No medical advice.

Comparison

What is in which blend

Components according to the TPD lexicon. MIC stands for methionine, inositol and choline, B complex for B1, B2, B3, B5 and B6. Tap a card to open its entry.

Simplified: the amounts per component differ. More components do not automatically mean more effect.

How it works

Lipo-B works in parallel through two mechanisms: methylation pool regulation and mitochondrial cofactor supply:

  • Methylation axis: Methionine and choline provide methyl groups, B12 supports homocysteine remethylation.
  • NAD+ pathway: B3 (niacin) is a precursor to NAD/NADP, central to energy production and redox reactions.
  • Cofactor cascade: B1, B2, B5, B6 are cofactors in pyruvate dehydrogenase, respiratory chain and amino acid metabolism.
  • Synergistic effect: B-vitamin expansion addresses NAD+ precursors and mitochondrial cofactors, complementary to MOTS-C or NAD+ studies.

Where it acts

Where the components act

Tap a point or a card. Colour = component. All from studies on single components, not on the blend.

  1. Liver

    Without choline in the diet many developed a fatty liver, choline in the infusion reduced the fat5

    MIC
  2. Muscle

    Choline deficiency caused muscle damage in some people5

    MIC
  3. Blood

    Vitamin B12 lowered homocysteine in the blood by a further 7 percent, B6 did not7

    B12
  4. Waist

    Inositol slightly reduced waist size in a meta-analysis8

    MIC

Targets in the ChEMBL database10

Three recorded mechanisms, type of action on each card.

Methionine adenosyltransferase 1A
Gene
MAT1A
UniProt
Q00266
ChEMBL
CHEMBL5169142
Action
Enzyme, turns methionine into SAM, the main methyl group donor
Choline kinase alpha
Gene
CHKA
UniProt
P35790
ChEMBL
CHEMBL3117
Action
Enzyme, first step from choline to phosphatidylcholine
Methionine synthase
Gene
MTR
UniProt
Q99707
ChEMBL
CHEMBL2150844
Action
Enzyme, needs vitamin B12 and turns homocysteine back into methionine
Glass mitochondrion with folded inner membranes, glowing blue molecule models sit in the folds
B vitamins work as coenzymes in the mitochondria. Symbolic image.

Application and dosing

Dosing

Dosing, titration and syringe

Loading the dosing information …

  • Getting started and stepping up, drawn as a staircase
  • Units on the U-100 syringe for every step
  • How long one vial lasts
Glass vial with red solution, a blue cap and a black TPD label for Lipo-B, a disposable syringe beside it
Ready-made solution, subcutaneous or intramuscular. Symbolic image.

What the research shows

Studies document the role of the B-vitamin axis in metabolic regulation:

  • NAD+ metabolism: B3 deficiency reduces NAD+ availability, central to sirtuin activity and mitochondrial function.
  • Energy production: B1, B2, B5 are essential in pyruvate oxidation and respiratory chain - limiting factors under energy deficit.
  • One-carbon pathways: B6, B12 and folate together regulate homocysteine remethylation.
  • Practical context: Lipo-B particularly useful in documented B-vitamin deficiency or when broader energy metabolism focus is desired.

Study results

What the trials measured

Interactive: switch tabs, tap points, show or hide arms. Arms are named relative to each other, no dosing advice.

Organ damage without choline5

Share with fatty liver or muscle damage on a low-choline diet, in percent

Men5 26 people
Low-choline diet 77%
Postmenopausal women5 15 people
Low-choline diet 80%
Premenopausal women5 16 people
Low-choline diet 44%

Controlled diet for up to 42 days. Those who developed organ damage got choline back, after which the values returned to normal. The study shows the need for choline, not the effect of an injection.

Liver density on CT6

Rise in Hounsfield units (HU), higher means less fat in the liver

Liver after 4 weeks6 Infusion with or without choline
Infusion without choline +5.8 HU
Infusion with choline +13.3 HU
Liver to spleen difference6 Comparison value in the same scan
Infusion without choline +1.3 HU
Infusion with choline +10.6 HU

15 patients fed almost entirely through a vein, 24 weeks. Liver values in the blood fell with choline, 10 weeks after it ended the fat came back. Choline was given in the infusion here, not as an injection under the skin.

Glass liver on a stainless steel lab trolley, next to a small glass dish with yellow powder in a bright lab
Studies exist on single components, not on the blend. Symbolic image.

Research status

Where the research stands

There is no registered trial of the blend. Studies on single components are shown above under the results. As of 26 Oct 2026. 9

  1. Preclinical No study of the blend, components known from nutrition research
  2. Phase 1 no registered trial
  3. Phase 2 no registered trial
  4. Phase 3 no registered trial
  5. Approval not yet
Not approved and no registered trial of the blend. Methionine, inositol, choline and the B vitamins are nutrients.9

So far there is no registered trial in humans. 9

Side effects

Lipo-B is considered predominantly mild per research reports. The broader B-vitamin portion shapes the documented profile.

  • Injection site: Redness, pressure, mild burning or transient irritation are common.
  • B-vitamin complex: Due to expanded B-vitamin portion, occasionally a flushing sensation, warmth or mild tingling is reported after application, typical for B3- and B12-containing blends.
  • Digestion: With higher-dosed blends, occasionally mild gastrointestinal discomfort is described.
  • Data limitations: Direct comparative studies on Lipo-B as a specific formulation are lacking.

Storage

Lipo-B is an oil-based injection concentrate and should be stored at room temperature, protected from light. A refrigerator is not necessary.

Storage:

  • Room temperature (18-25°C)
  • Protected from light (dark bottle)
  • Store dry
  • Use within 60 days after opening

Related

Related compounds

Same components or a different path: all in the TPD lexicon.

FAQ

Common questions about Lipo-B 216mg

Short answers, each backed by the sources below.

Are there studies on Lipo-B itself?

No. As of 26 October 2026 the registry ClinicalTrials.gov lists no trial of methionine, inositol and choline as a blend, nor with B vitamins. Everything shown here comes from studies on single components.9

How does Lipo-B differ from Lipo-C?

Both contain methionine, inositol, choline and vitamin B12. According to the entry Lipo-B also brings B1, B2, B3, B5 and B6. These B vitamins work as coenzymes in the energy metabolism of the mitochondria.1

What do the individual B vitamins do?

B1 is needed for enzymes of the citric acid cycle, B2 for enzymes of the respiratory chain. The body makes NADH from B3 and coenzyme A from B5. B5 is also needed for fat burning. If one is missing, the mitochondria work less well.1

What do B12 and B6 do for homocysteine?

Vitamin B12 is a helper of methionine synthase, which turns homocysteine back into methionine. In an analysis of 12 trials with 1,114 people B12 lowered homocysteine by a further 7 percent on top of folic acid. Vitamin B6 added no further effect. According to the entry folic acid is not part of Lipo-B.27

What do studies on choline show?

On a low-choline diet 77 percent of men and 80 percent of postmenopausal women developed a fatty liver or muscle damage. In patients fed through a vein, choline in the infusion improved liver density on CT. Ten weeks after it was stopped the fat came back.563

Does Lipo-B help with weight loss?

That is not proven. There is no study of the blend. The well-studied effects of the components show mainly in a deficiency, such as fatty liver without choline or weaker mitochondria without B vitamins.951

Which side effects are known?

There are no study data on the tolerability of the blend. The entry names redness or burning at the injection site, a feeling of warmth or tingling from B3 and B12 as well as occasional mild stomach complaints.9

Glossary

Terms explained briefly

Dotted words in the text open these explanations directly.

Coenzyme
A small helper molecule without which an enzyme cannot work. Many B vitamins become coenzymes in the body.
Coenzyme A
Made from vitamin B5, it carries fragments of fat and sugar through metabolism.
Fatty liver
Too much fat in the liver cells. Choline deficiency is a known cause.
Homocysteine
An intermediate of the methionine cycle. With vitamin B12 and folate it is turned back into methionine.
Lipotropic
Substances that help the liver process and export fat. They include choline, methionine and inositol.
Methylation
Passing small carbon units (methyl groups) to other molecules. Methionine, choline and B12 supply this cycle.
MIC
Short for methionine, inositol and choline, the three classic lipotropic components.
Mitochondria
The power plants of the cell. Here energy is made from fat and sugar.
NAD
A coenzyme for energy and redox reactions. The body makes it from vitamin B3, among other sources.
Niacin flush
Warmth and reddening of the skin after vitamin B3 (niacin). According to the entry it is normal with Lipo-B.
Respiratory chain
A chain of enzymes in the mitochondria that uses oxygen to make most of the cell's energy.

Evidence

Sources

Show all 10 sourcesHide sources 8 Studies1 Trial registry1 Database checked 26 Oct 2026

Studies

  1. B vitamins in mitochondrial energy metabolism (review)

    Depeint et al., Chemico-Biological Interactions, 2006

    Checked 26 Oct 2026 via doi.org, Crossref, PubMed
  2. Vitamin B12, folate and the methionine cycle (review)

    Froese et al., Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease, 2019

    Checked 26 Oct 2026 via doi.org, Crossref, PubMed
  3. Choline metabolism and fatty liver (review)

    Corbin und Zeisel, Current Opinion in Gastroenterology, 2012

    Checked 26 Oct 2026 via doi.org, Crossref, PubMed
  4. Methionine metabolism and liver disease (review)

    Mato et al., Annual Review of Nutrition, 2008

    Checked 26 Oct 2026 via doi.org, Crossref, PubMed
  5. Choline requirement by sex and menopausal status, controlled diet

    Fischer et al., American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2007

    Checked 26 Oct 2026 via doi.org, Crossref, PubMed
  6. Choline in the infusion during parenteral nutrition, placebo-controlled

    Buchman et al., Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, 2001

    Checked 26 Oct 2026 via doi.org, Crossref, PubMed
  7. Lowering homocysteine with folic acid and B vitamins, meta-analysis

    Homocysteine Lowering Trialists' Collaboration, BMJ, 1998

    Checked 26 Oct 2026 via doi.org, Crossref, PubMed (ohne DOI, über Titel, Journal und Jahr)
  8. Inositol and metabolic markers, meta-analysis of 18 trials

    Delavar et al., Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome, 2025

    Checked 26 Oct 2026 via doi.org, Crossref, PubMed

Trial registry

  1. Search on ClinicalTrials.gov (no trial with the blend)

    ClinicalTrials.gov, U.S. National Library of Medicine

    Checked 26 Oct 2026 via ClinicalTrials.gov API v2

Database

  1. Enzymes MAT1A, CHKA and MTR in UniProt

    UniProt (Q00266, P35790, Q99707), Target-IDs aus ChEMBL

    Checked 26 Oct 2026 via UniProt REST, ChEMBL API

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