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Lexicon

NA-Semax-Amidate

The stabilized form of semax, a nootropic peptide that raises BDNF, for focus, clarity and neuronal protection.

1 min read 10 sources

Vial with white powder and a black TPD label reading “NA Semax Amidate” on a white podium with a glowing blue rim, next to a long blue and white 3D molecule model in a bright lab
No human study on the NA form · not approved

Summary

At a glance

Sources checked on 26 Oct 2026

Length of Semax
7 amino acids

Met-Glu-His-Phe-Pro-Gly-Pro, derived from the hormone ACTH7

More BDNF in the hippocampus
1.4 -fold

Peak after a single dose of Semax, rats1

Studied after stroke
110 people

Blood BDNF rose with Semax, recovery in daily life better, Russia3

Publications on the NA amidate form
0 studies

only one cell study on acetylated Semax without amide, as of 26 Oct 20268

Trials in the registry
0 trials

neither Semax nor the NA form on ClinicalTrials.gov, as of 26 Oct 20269

  • NA-Semax-Amidate is Semax with an acetyl group at the start and an amide group at the end. Semax is the heptapeptide Met-Glu-His-Phe-Pro-Gly-Pro, derived from the hormone ACTH.710
  • There is no publication on the NA amidate form. In a cell study acetylation alone already changed how Semax binds copper. Its protective effect against copper was lost in the process.87
  • In rats a single dose of Semax raised the growth protein BDNF in the hippocampus to 1.4 times and activated its receptor TrkB.1
  • In Russia Semax was studied after strokes. In a study with 110 people blood BDNF rose and recovery in daily life went better.3
  • ClinicalTrials.gov lists no trial with Semax (as of October 2026) and no approval is known for the NA form. Everything here is the state of research, not a recommendation.9
Profile

Updated May 2026

Class
Nootropic peptide

semax variant

Use
Nasal or subcutaneous
Half-life
short

more stable than semax

Status
Clinical data

Russia

Sizes
10 to 30 mg

2 sizes in the shop

Contents 13 sections
  1. At a glance
  2. What is NA-Semax-Amidate?
  3. How it works
  4. Use (nasal or subcutaneous)
  5. Dosing
  6. What the research shows
  7. Research status
  8. Side effects
  9. Storage
  10. Related compounds
  11. FAQ
  12. Glossary
  13. Sources

Equipment

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What is NA-Semax-Amidate?

NA-Semax-Amidate is the chemically stabilized form of semax, a nootropic peptide from Russian research. Acetyl and amidation extend the duration compared with plain semax. It is used for focus, mental clarity and a neuroprotective effect.

Comparison

Semax and its relatives in the lexicon

Semax in different forms and the related Selank, as described in the TPD lexicon. Tap a card to open its entry.

How it works

Semax raises the level of BDNF, a growth factor for nerve cells. Via the TrkB system it acts on learning, memory and stress resistance. It additionally influences dopamine and serotonin balance, which explains the focusing effect.

Where it acts

Where Semax acted in studies

Tap a point or a card. All from studies with Semax, not with the NA form.

  1. Brain (hippocampus)

    More BDNF and activated TrkB after one dose of Semax, plus more learned avoidance responses (rats)1

    TrkB
  2. Blood plasma

    After stroke plasma BDNF rose with Semax and stayed high3

    Observed in trials

Known targets1

Compound PubChem CID 9811102 (Semax): one described target, More produced and activated, indirectly via BDNF. Direct binding of Semax is not shown.

BDNF receptor TrkB
Gene
NTRK2
UniProt
Q16620
ChEMBL
CHEMBL4898
Action
More produced and activated, indirectly via BDNF. Direct binding of Semax is not shown
Network of glass nerve cells glowing light blue, with blue and white molecule chains docking at the branches and setting off small sparks of light
Symbolic image.

Use (nasal or subcutaneous)

Dosing. Loading the dosing information …

Dosing

Dosing

Dosing, titration and syringe

Loading the dosing information …

  • Getting started and stepping up, drawn as a staircase
  • Units on the U-100 syringe for every step
  • How long one vial lasts

What the research shows

The mechanism via BDNF and TrkB is described preclinically (Dolotov, 2006). In Russia semax is even used clinically in acute stroke (Gusev, 1997). The data for everyday nootropic use in healthy people is thinner.

Study results

What the trials measured

Interactive: switch tabs, tap points, show or hide arms. Arms are named relative to each other, no dosing advice.

BDNF and its receptor in the hippocampus1

Peak after a single dose of Semax, as a multiple of animals without Semax

BDNF protein1
Without Semax (comparison) 1.0-fold
With Semax 1.4-fold
TrkB activated1 Phosphorylation of the receptor
Without Semax (comparison) 1.0-fold
With Semax 1.6-fold
Blueprint for BDNF1 mRNA, exon III
Without Semax (comparison) 1.0-fold
With Semax 3.0-fold
Blueprint for TrkB1 mRNA
Without Semax (comparison) 1.0-fold
With Semax 2.0-fold

Values according to the abstract (1.4, 1.6, 3 and 2-fold). The rats also showed more learned avoidance responses. Measured with Semax, not with the NA form, not tested like this in humans.

How large the human studies were26

Number of participants per group, studies with Semax (not with the NA form)

Acute stroke2 Semax on top versus standard care alone
Without Semax (comparison) 80%
With Semax 30%
Healthy people, brain scan (fMRI)6 Semax into the nose versus placebo
Without Semax (comparison) 10%
With Semax 14%

The abstracts give no measured values on the effect. According to Gusev 1997 neurological deficits, especially of movement, regressed faster with Semax. According to Lebedeva 2018 part of the resting network in the frontal brain was larger 5 and 20 minutes after Semax than on placebo.

Glass eye with the optic nerve trailing behind it on a round glass disc in a bright room
Data exist for Semax, not for the NA amidate form. Symbolic image.

Research status

Where the research stands

Neither Semax nor the NA form is listed on ClinicalTrials.gov. The human studies on Semax come from Russia and are only published as journal articles. As of 26 Oct 2026. 9

  1. Preclinical Animal studies with Semax, one cell study on acetylated Semax
  2. Phase 1 no registered trial
  3. Phase 2 no registered trial
  4. Phase 3 no registered trial
  5. Approval not yet
No approval is known for NA-Semax-Amidate. The NA amidate form itself has not been studied, the data come from Semax.8

So far there is no registered trial in humans. 9

Side effects

  • Generally well tolerated, occasionally mild irritation of the nasal mucosa.
  • Rarely headache, inner restlessness if taken too late.

Storage

Before mixing the powder is robust, normal room temperature (around 20 to 25 degrees) is fine, ideally kept in the dark. After mixing, keep in the fridge (2 to 8 degrees), do not freeze. It stays good there for at least 4 to 6 months with barely any loss of potency, in practice considerably longer. Swirl or shake to mix, both are fine.

Shelf life

How long it keeps

Undissolved (powder) Room temperature, around 20 to 25 degrees, dark

Robust, no fridge needed.

Dissolved (mixed) Fridge, 2 to 8 degrees, do not freeze

At least 4 to 6 months with barely any loss of potency.

  • Keep it dark
  • Dissolved: 2 to 8 degrees
  • Note the mixing date on the vial
Nine vials with white powder and blue caps in the door shelf of a bright fridge
Powder dark at room temperature, once dissolved into the fridge (2 to 8 degrees), stable there for at least 4 to 6 months. Symbolic image.

Related

Related compounds

Same targets, blends with NA-Semax-Amidate or a different path: all in the TPD lexicon.

FAQ

Common questions about NA-Semax-Amidate

Short answers, each backed by the sources below.

How does NA-Semax-Amidate differ from Semax?

Semax is the heptapeptide Met-Glu-His-Phe-Pro-Gly-Pro: a piece of the hormone ACTH plus the end Pro-Gly-Pro. NA-Semax-Amidate additionally carries an acetyl group at the start and an amide group at the end. PubMed has no publication on this form (as of 26 Oct 2026).78

Does acetylation change anything about Semax?

In an Italian cell study, yes. Acetylated Semax bound copper differently from Semax and no longer protected nerve cells in culture from damage by copper. Semax with a free start did protect them. Zinc uptake into the cells stayed the same. The amide group of the NA form was not studied there.7

How does Semax act in the brain?

In rats a single dose raised the growth protein BDNF in the hippocampus to 1.4 times and activation of its receptor TrkB to 1.6 times. The blueprints of both rose to 3 and 2 times. In a stroke model Semax switched on genes for nerve growth factors and their receptors.14

Has Semax been studied in humans?

Yes, mainly after strokes in Russia. In 1997, 30 people received Semax on top of standard care, compared with 80 without Semax. Movement deficits regressed faster. In 2018, blood BDNF rose in 110 people and recovery in daily life went better. None of these studies is listed on ClinicalTrials.gov.239

What is known in healthy people?

Little. In a brain scan study with 24 healthy people part of the resting network in the frontal brain was larger 5 and 20 minutes after Semax into the nose than on placebo. Whether focus or memory improve with it was not measured.6

Which side effects are known?

There are no solid figures. The studies with Semax give no frequencies in their abstracts. There are no human data on the NA form, only the cell study in which the acetylated form lost its protective effect against copper.378

Glossary

Terms explained briefly

Dotted words in the text open these explanations directly.

Acetyl group
A small chemical group at the start of the chain. It is meant to slow breakdown but also changes the properties of the peptide.
ACTH
Adrenocorticotropic hormone from the pituitary gland. Semax contains a short piece of it (building blocks 4 to 7) plus the end Pro-Gly-Pro.
Amidation
Conversion of the chain end to an amide group. It is meant to slow breakdown from the end.
BDNF
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor, a growth protein for nerve cells. It supports their survival and new connections.
Functional MRI
Magnetic resonance imaging that shows which brain regions are active and how they work together.
Heptapeptide
A chain of seven amino acids. For Semax these are methionine, glutamic acid, histidine, phenylalanine, proline, glycine and proline.
Hippocampus
Brain region in the temporal lobe, important for learning and memory.
Ischaemic stroke
Stroke caused by a blocked blood vessel in the brain. The tissue behind it gets too little oxygen.
Nootropic
Term for substances meant to improve mental performance such as memory or concentration. Not a protected term.
Preclinical
Research before use in humans, in cell cultures and animal models.
TrkB
Receptor on nerve cells that BDNF binds to. When activated it passes the growth signal into the cell.

Evidence

Sources

Show all 10 sourcesHide sources 5 Studies1 Trial registry4 Database checked 26 Oct 2026

Studies

  1. Semax, blood BDNF and recovery after stroke, 110 people

    Gusev et al., Zhurnal Nevrologii i Psikhiatrii imeni S. S. Korsakova, 2018

    Checked 26 Oct 2026 via doi.org, Crossref, PubMed
  2. Semax and genes for nerve growth factors after stroke (rats)

    Dmitrieva et al., Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, 2010

    Checked 26 Oct 2026 via doi.org, Crossref, PubMed
  3. Semax and immune and vascular genes after stroke (rats)

    Medvedeva et al., BMC Genomics, 2014

    Checked 26 Oct 2026 via doi.org, Crossref, PubMed
  4. Semax and the brain's resting network, 24 healthy people

    Lebedeva et al., Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 2018

    Checked 26 Oct 2026 via doi.org, Crossref, PubMed
  5. Acetylated Semax: binding of copper and zinc, cell culture

    Magrì et al., Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry, 2016

    Checked 26 Oct 2026 via doi.org, Crossref, PubMed

Trial registry

  1. Search on ClinicalTrials.gov (no trial with Semax)

    ClinicalTrials.gov, U.S. National Library of Medicine

    Checked 26 Oct 2026 via ClinicalTrials.gov API v2

Database

  1. Semax and the BDNF system in the rat hippocampus (PubMed record)

    Dolotov et al., Brain Research, 2006 (DOI 10.1016/j.brainres.2006.07.108)

    Checked 26 Oct 2026 via PubMed, doi.org, Crossref
  2. Semax in acute stroke, 30 versus 80 people (PubMed record)

    Gusev et al., Zhurnal Nevrologii i Psikhiatrii imeni S. S. Korsakova, 1997 (ohne DOI)

    Checked 26 Oct 2026 via PubMed
  3. PubMed search for N-acetyl semax (0 results)

    PubMed, U.S. National Library of Medicine

    Checked 26 Oct 2026 via PubMed E-utilities
  4. Structure of Semax in PubChem

    PubChem, U.S. National Library of Medicine (CID 9811102)

    Checked 26 Oct 2026 via PubChem

In the shop

NA-Semax-Amidate in the catalog

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